This InfoSec website is intended for general information purposes only. It does not claim to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice, and should not be treated as a substitute for professional legal advice on individual cases on computer-related crime.

The InfoSec website makes no express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any information, data or software whatsoever in this website. Information published on this website may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Information may be changed or updated without notice. Under no circumstances will the InfoSec website be held liable for any direct, indirect, special or other consequential damages to any third party, including users of the InfoSec website and other external websites maintaining hypertext links to the InfoSec website, who may choose to rely on the information, data or software in this website for any purposes.

The InfoSec website has provided hypertext links to other external websites. Users when connect to those websites via the links in the InfoSec website should understand that those websites are independent from the InfoSec website, and that the InfoSec website has no control over their contents. Provision of such hypertext links is only as a convenience for users and does not imply that the InfoSec website endorses the content of any such external websites, nor does the InfoSec website have any responsibilities for that content.

The InfoSec website and its content may be referred by or hypertext linked in other external websites provided by other organisations. Users should be reminded that information on those external websites has been compiled and published by those organisations. The InfoSec website accepts no responsibility for the content of those websites, any information or hypertext links related to the InfoSec website contained in those websites, or any changes or updates with those websites. The InfoSec website shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from or related to those external websites.

In no event will the InfoSec website be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, special or other consequential damages for any use of this website, or on any other hypertext linked websites, including, without limitation, any lost profits, business interruption, loss of programs or other data on users' information handling system or otherwise, even if the InfoSec website is expressly advised of the possibility of such damages.

If there is any inconsistency or ambiguity between the Traditional Chinese version and the Simplified Chinese version, the Traditional Chinese version shall prevail. This Disclaimer has been translated into Chinese. If there is any inconsistency or ambiguity between the English version and the Chinese version, the English version shall prevail.

By using the InfoSec website, you agree to accept unconditionally the terms of this Disclaimer and as they may be revised and/or amended from time to time by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region without prior notice to you. Please check this page regularly for any revisions and/or amendments which may be made.

Copyright Notice

Unless otherwise indicated, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("the Government") is the owner of the copyright in all contents available on the InfoSec website, including but not limited to all text, graphics, drawing, diagrams, photographs and compilation of data or other materials.

To encourage wider distribution of the contents contained in the InfoSec website you can, for any non-commercial purpose, freely browse, display, download and print in their original format any materials on this website where the Government is the owner of the copyright in such materials, provided that you give proper attribution to the Government or the InfoSec website and reproduce this Copyright Notice in all copies. The Government reserves all rights that are not expressly granted in this Notice. The prior written consent of the Government is required if you want to use the aforesaid materials in any way other than that permitted above. Such requests should be addressed to the Office of the Government Chief Information Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region via email to webmaster@infosec.gov.hk.

For the avoidance of doubt, the permission in the paragraph above does not extend to any materials on the linked websites or any contents on the InfoSec website, the copyright of which belongs to a third party. Authorisation or permission to use such contents would need to be obtained from the copyright holders concerned.

The Government will not have or accept any liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever for any loss, destruction or damage (including without limitation consequential loss, destruction or damage) however arising from or in respect of any use or misuse of or reliance on the contents delivered on or via the InfoSec website.

This Copyright Notice has been translated into Chinese. If there is any inconsistency or ambiguity between the English version and the Chinese version, the English version shall prevail.